
Surrey Border Film & Video Makers

Woolmer's wisdom - A reminiscence to the early days of amateur film movie cameras
I can’t imagine anybody in our club, or any other club, saying with conviction: "I never make mistakes!”. It’s
laughable to think about and small dangers will often cause a laugh. But a bloomer not realised till after an event
that you thought you had covered is not funny - just frustrating!
When I was eleven years old, just a year
or two ago, I became extremely fascinated by movies. That Christmas I received an exciting present: a 9.5mm Pathe
Bingascope Projector, and with it a number of short films in well-made mini-Pathescope cartridges. It was hand
operated and the films only lasted about one and a quarter minutes. My brother and I lay in bed and projected the
films onto the ceiling; we watched with excitement as a lion came towards us in the jungle closer and closer and
cranked the projector more slowly as the face filled the frame! When, at a later date, I was asked what I would like
for my birthday, I said: “Oh! I would like a longer film!”. My aunt sent me a four minute spool of 16mm film, but I
couldn’t run that on the Bingascope! The mistake I made was not telling her it was 9.5MM, apart from forgetting that
it would only take the mini cartridges. From then on I became interested in a larger gauge, especially when I saw a
friend of my parents with a 16mm camera in a smart leather ease. I could only think about it, for it was a very
expensive hobby in those days, but the mechanics of film fascinated me.
Once, a friend of my father gave us a
35mm projector, which was a huge, beautiful piece of equipment in smooth black oxidised finish; the fireproof boxes
took thousand-foot reels.
It had a strong stand and a large transformer that got quite hot. Being silent it was surplus to the association who
used it because they had purchased a 16mm sound projector. I began collecting 35mm films from various sources
including dingy places in Wardour Street piled high with film cans. But it was so big. I also got a few electric
shocks and the very flammable films made me nervous. Realising it was a museum piece and I hadn’t the space for a
museum, it had to be sold!
I don’t know what happened to the reel of 16mm film, but a very long time went by
and my next venture took me back to 9.5mm and I purchased a Coronet camera. I was fascinated by the mechanics, which
had a Maltese Cross mechanism. This is normally a very efficient device for a smooth intermittent film pull down. So
I took it on holiday with several cans of Boucher 9.5mm, each containing three thirty-feet rolls of film. This I
loaded into the 9.5mm camera cassettes in dead of night -about a thousand feet all together. That was my big
mistake! I didn’t test the camera on a short length of film first. The Maltese Cross mechanism was worn and the
result was jumping up and down as if on a trampoline!
So I sold the Coronet and bought a Deko, a nice neat
little camera which produced a steady picture. I took this camera on holiday and it was quite exciting to use. Next
I purchased a Specto dual 9.5mm/l6mm projector (which I still possess), although I was really hankering after a 16mm
so, in anticipation, it had to be a dual machine.
I browsed in various camera shops and picked up a very sturdy
16mm Bell Howell camera.
It was so simple to use. By pressing the one button down a little way it ran continually, or right down then
releasing quickly caused it to keep running (normally on a tripod) for up to 30 seconds, or a quick press would
expose a single frame. The picture produced was very steady; I almost wish I had kept it now as an interesting
exhibit, but I still hadn’t got room for a museum! I decided that it would be interesting to examine the
clockwork mechanism and give it a service and clean up. What a mistake to make! I somehow managed to dislodge
the spring and it flew Out dangerously to form a three feet spiral. It took me some time, with difficulty, to
get it back into place again!
I sold that camera in part exchange for a 16mm Bolex with a three-lens
turret and variable shutter. It was the flagship lightweight camera both for amateur and professional use at the
time. But, even in those days, colour film was so expensive that I had to make most films in Black and White.
The picture definition was extremely good and it was a joy to edit.
Oh for those exciting days when film
would break and you couldn’t find your splicer, the cement went off and, if not careful, your shooting ratio
clocked up in pounds per second.
Hey Ho! Video seems almost boring after all that.
Happy filming!
John Woolmer
When I cast my mind back 50 years, thinking of my first cine camera of that time, a second hand 9.5mm Corona with a Maltese Cross intermittent movement. This was a very good system, used in many professional movie cameras and projectors. But the mechanism in my camera was rather worn, therefore the picture would jump up an down sometimes.
However I was so proud of my acquisition, I took it to Paris on my first holiday abroad. The black and white Pathescope film was sold in cassettes costing about ten shillings, returnable for processing. The standard cassettes made of metal and quite robust fitted into the camera, and were resold loaded with new film. The film was reversed in the processing, and returned to the user ready for projection on small reels, these lasted about one and a quarter minutes at 16 frames per second. I spliced these together, (no editing then).
I remember going up the Eiffel Tower and being pestered by a Frenchman wanting me to pay him for telling me all about the view which I was filming. Just as well it wasn’t sound film at that time. I was under the impression then, that the longer the film the more impressive it would be. I remember using several cassettes and proudly announcing I had made long film. Believe it or not, I still have some of the film shot in that camera. As I began filming, the exposures were perfect. But I was unaware that my old and I thought faithful exposure meter was letting me down and giving me a false reading at the time. Of course, I did not know this until I saw the results after my holiday. On receiving the processed film, I could hardly wait to see the results. My enthusiasm waned when I saw that the pictures became more and more over exposed, until it reached a washed-out last shot.
The family were very kind and someone actually said, “That’s very good!” Oh happy memories of those innocent days, what a long way we have come since then.
John and his wife Joan joined Surrey Borders circa 1991, bringing a strong new talent and expertise to the club that resulted in an enthusiasm for making club films and entering competitions as never before. John was a great writer and his stories became great films, winning Gold awards for The Gold Medallion and Paula, and others. John was energetic, painting for art exhibitions, making props for the next project, writing his book and gleaning data to eventually finalise the book of his family tree, and last but not least, operating the “confounded” computer that held it all together. He was a very talented fun loving man, who will always be remembered by the club and his family.
Who are we in this film/movie/video club? We make films, videos and movies and meet on the first Friday of the month to answer members questions and to discuss ongoing club projects. Well known film makers, judges and film professionals are often our speakers for the evening. We welcome visitors and new members interested in film and video, and there is no need to own digital cameras or camcorders and no need for previous experience, as we happily provide mentors for beginners. Surrey Border meetings start at 7:45pm and end just after 10:00pm with a refreshment break at around 9:00pm. Visitors and new members are warmly welcomed to the monthly meetings which are on the first Friday of each month (and the first visit is free). Our meetings are held in our new contemporary hall in St Joan's Centre which is in the grounds of St Joan's church in Tilford Road, near the station in Farnham. The hall has a large car park and is within easy reach of Guildford, Farnborough, Fleet, Bordon etc. In Surrey and Hampshire. Read more about us here.
Our interests We have a good mix of interests amongst members include script writing, acting, directing, technical and artistic and all agree that ideas and skills are more important than equipment as shown by there being fewer cameras and camcorders than members. Some get more enjoyment in viewing and discussing the films produced by others and just being part of the community. There are those who wouldn't wish to ever hold a camera or camcorder while some like to help in filming but don't own their own camcorder. Of course there are always those with the latest high definition wizz bang up to date cameras, camcorders, microphones and gadgets and the lovely thing is that they are always happy to demonstrate both equipment and techniques to others. For anyone thinking of buying a camera or camcorder advice is always on hand. We have almost equal numbers of members with PC and Mac computers. We regularly put on courses, tutorials and training sessions in the light of the current interests and needs of members. Individuals with particular problems typically have one to one help.
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